The presenting case
Anonymized archetype
A 41-year-old endurance runner with three years of progressive, exercise-resistant fatigue. Normal sleep architecture on a previous in-lab study. Normal mood inventory. No notable change in diet. Training volume is high but steady — roughly 55–70 km per week, two interval sessions, one long run. Previous clinicians described the standard panel as "normal."
On the optimal-range read, the picture is different. Ferritin is low. Free T3 sits at the bottom of the lab reference range despite a TSH and free T4 that are technically within normal. Vitamin D is insufficient. The fasting glucose is unremarkable; the CGM trace, however, shows an unusual post-prandial pattern after the longest training day.